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The imperative (der Imperativ) is a mood in German grammar that expresses orders and commands. The German imperative only exists in the second person singular ( du), plural (ihr) and polite form (Sie) as well as in the first person plural (wir). Learn how to use the German imperative with Lingolia then put your knowledge to the test in the free.

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An imperative is a form of the verb used when giving orders and instructions. In German, with the Sie form, the imperative form is the same as the form of the verb in the present tense, except that the verb comes first. So, to say Give me to someone you would address with Sie, use Geben Sie mir. By contrast, there is a special imperative form.

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In addition, the basic forms are listed, in which you can recognizes all these features. Example laufen: l äu ft , l ie f , ist gelaufen. 💡 For learners of the German language, it is extremely important to remember the basic forms of the verb as key point! Subsequently, all finite forms of the verb are broken down into the indicative.

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When spoken quickly and loudly, the imperative is always impolite and unfriendly! The words „bitte" or „bitte mal" make the sentence more polite and friendlier. „Geh bitte mal in den Supermarkt.". If you aren't really mad at somebody, you always should use „bitte" together with the imperative form.

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The Imperative (Command form) in German (Imperativ) 1 Introduction. 2 Original forms for the imperative. 2.1 Conjugation of the second person singular for the imperative. 2.2 Conjugating the second person plural of the imperative. 3 Forms added to the imperative. 4 The Particles "bitte" and "doch mal". 4.1 bitte.

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In fact, the imperative is formed not from the infinitive, but by adding "-en" (or "-n") to the verb stem. That looks just like the infinitive, except in the case of "sein" (to be):

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The imperative is used to either make a request or a command/instruction. That is "Bitte" and "Aufforderung" in German. Making a request and command in German is done in the same way but can be differentiated in speech by the pitch or tone of the user. While in writing, they can be differentiated by the use of punctuation marks.

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That is why there are 4 scenarios for Imperative i.e. why there are forms for the 2. Person Singular, then to the 1., 2. and 3. Person Plural. Pixabay. Imperative for the 2. Person Singular (du) You should build it from the 2. Person Singular Präsens -> just remove the ending -st and and DON'T say "du". Example: Präsens: du kommst.

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Don't walk so fast! (sich ein Bonbon nehmen) Take a sweet. (vorgehen/schon mal) Go on ahead. Form sentences in the imperative in the 2nd person singular (du). (fragen/deine Lehrerin) Ask your teacher. (arbeiten/nicht so viel)

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There are three main forms of the imperative that are used to give instructions or orders to someone. These correspond to the three different ways of saying you: du, ihr and Sie. However, it is only in the Sie form of the imperative that the pronoun usually appears - in the du and ihr forms, the pronoun is generally dropped, leaving only the.

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The imperative for "Sie" and "wir" is formed with the infinitive form of the verb + "Sie" or "wir". When forming the imperative forms of "sein", we add the vowel "e". "Reden Sie!". "Reden wir!". The imperative for the second person plural ("ihr") is its finite form of the verb, just without a pronoun.

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The informal imperative in the singular. a) Forms without an ending. In the informal imperative, a distinction is made between the singular and the plural forms. In the singular form, the verb in the second person present tense forms the basis, with the -st ending removed. Verbs with a root that ends in -s, -ß, -z or -x only leave out the -t.

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An imperative is a form of the verb used when giving orders or instructing people to do things. In English, the. Imperativ works by using the infinitive form of the verb, for example: Come here!, Speak loudly!. In German the imperative is a little more complicated though; as there exists three different imperative forms, depending on the number of persons being addressed, and whether addressed.

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German Imperative: The Basics. There are four main forms of the imperative mood that are used to give instructions or orders to someone. These correspond to the three different ways of saying you: du, ihr, Sie, and wir. However, it is only in the Sie form of the imperative that the pronoun usually appears - in the "du" and "ihr" forms.

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We use the imperative when addressing other people directly. We can use it to address people in the 2. person singular and plural ( du, ihr) and the formal form Sie. We also use the imperative when we are in a group and ask the group (including us) to do something. We then use the personal pronoun wir. Imperative sentences are usually short.

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How to Build Your German Imperative Phrases. To get the whole picture, we'll need to look at four kinds: du , the second person singular (informal), ihr , second person plural (informal), Sie , second person singular/plural (formal) and wir , first person plural. Fortunately, they all tend to follow relatively simple rules.